1.
Pengertian Adjective Clause
Adjective clause atau relative
clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective dan menjelaskan
noun atau pronoun pada main clause dari suatu complex sentence (kalimat yang
terdiri dari independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent clause).
Posisi adjective clause selalu
mengikuti noun atau pronoun yang diterangkannya. Di dalam kalimat, noun atau
pronoun itu berfungsi sebagai subject atau object. Adjective clause dimulai
dengan suatu kata yang disebut relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which, whose,
etc) yang berfungsi menjembatani hubungan dengan noun atau pronoun yang diterangkannya.
Contoh
Kalimat Adjective Clause
Berikut beberapa contoh kalimat
adjective clause.
Relative
Pronoun
|
Contoh
Kalimat Adjective Clause
|
Keterangan
|
who
|
He is
the man who works hard to support their daily needs.
(Dia pria yang bekerja keras untuk menanggung kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka.) |
menerangkan
“man” (subject complement)
|
whom
|
The
woman whom you saw last night is my sister.
(Wanita yang kamu lihat tadi malam adalah saudara saya.) |
menerangkan “woman”
(subject kalimat)
|
whose
|
The
man, whose car is antique, works as a lecturer.
(The man yang punya mobil antik itu bekerja sebagai dosen.) |
menerangkan “man”
(subject kalimat)
|
which
|
Mueeza, which is
very faithful, is my cat.
(Mueeza, yang sangat setia, adalah kucing saya.) |
menerangkan
“Mueeza” (subject kalimat)
|
where
(relative
adverb)
|
Bandar
Lampung is a city where I was born.
(Bandar Lampung adalah kota dimana saya dilahirkan.) |
menerangkan “city”
(subject complement)
|
that
|
It is
the car that I have dreamed for many years ago.
(Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu.) |
menerangkan “car”
(subject complement) |
2.
Pengertian Conditional Sentences
A. Pengertian
Conditional Sentence
Conditional
sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari
subordinate clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa
condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa result/consequence (hasil).
Ada
4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe
3, dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi,
tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi
(unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific
fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
Rumus :
Type
|
Rumus Conditional
Sentence
|
0
|
if + simple present, simple present
|
1
|
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive
|
2
|
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
|
3
|
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have
+ past participle
|
B. Contoh
Kalimat Conditional
a)
Contoh
Conditional Sentences Type 0 (Zero)
-
Water
will if you heat it at 100 degree Celsius.
-
Today
is so cool, you will get fever if you don’t wear your jacket.
-
Tree
will grow well if you water it everyday.
-
The
computer will be error if you break it down.
-
The
car will not be able to run if there is no tire
b)
Contoh
Conditional Sentences Type 1
-
She
will arrive here on time if she drive her car by herself.
-
If
you don’t come to my birthday party, I will send you an SMS.
-
If
you came late again, Mr. Professor will be very angry.
-
Today
will be very cool if it rains.
-
You
will finish your job if you do it now.
c)
Contoh
Conditional Sentences Type 2
-
If
I were you, I would not let here go
-
You
would not be here, if she did not help you
-
We
would not win the game, if we didn’t work together as a team.
-
My
mother would not worry, if I went with you, because you are innocence.
-
I
would attend your birthday party if I didn’t have home work to do.
d)
Contoh
Conditional Sentences Type 3
-
If
I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
-
If
she had been able to finish her job well, she would have been promoted as a
director.
-
If
John had driven his car carefully, we would not have got an accident.
-
My
Father would have been here, if the flight had not been canceled.
-
Linda
would not have arrived at home, if the my father had not picked her up.
Sumber
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