A. DONGENG
NYI RORO KIDUL
Once
upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Kadita. Because of her beauty
she was called Dewi Srengenge which mean The beautiful sun. Her father was King
Munding Wangi. Although he had a beautiful daughter he always unhappy because
he always expected to have a son. The King decided to merry Dewi Mutiara, and
he had a son from her. He was very happy. Dewi Mutiara wanted her son to become
a king in the future so she must make sure for it. Dewi mutiara came to the
king and asked him to send away his daughter. Of course, the king did not
agree. "It
is ridiculous, I will not allow any body doing such cruel thing to my
daughter", said King Munding Wangi. When she heard the answer, Dewi
mutiara smiled and said a sweet thing until the king has not anger anymore.
However, she kept her bad intention deep in her heart.
In
the morning before the sun raised, Dewi Mutiara sent her maid to call a black
magician. She wanted the black magician to curse Kadita, her step daughter.
" I want her beautiful body full with scabies and itch. If you succeeded I
will reward you with the present you never thought before". The
black magician did the queen order, in the night Kadita body has been full with
scabies and itch. When She waked up , she found her body was smell stinky and
have a ulcer all over her body. The beautiful princess cried and did not know
what to do.
When
The King heard he was very sad, he invited many physician to cure her daughter
illness. Day by the day nobody could cure her daughter. He realized that her
daughter illness it was not a ordinary illness someone must send a curse or
magic spell. His problem became more difficult when the Queen Dewi Mutiara
forced him to send away her daughter. "Your daughter will bring a bad luck to whole
country, said Dewi Mutiara. The king did not want her daughter become a
bad rumour in whole country. Finally he must agree to send her only daughter to
leave the country.
The
poor princess went alone, she didn't know to where she should go. She almost
could not cry anymore. She had a nobble heart. She did not have any bad feeling
with her step mother, instead she always asked the God to accompany her passed
her suffer.
Almost
seven day and seven night she has walked until she came to south ocean. She
looked at the ocean. It was so clean and clear, unlike other ocean which have a
blue or green colour. She jumped onto the water and swim. Suddenly when the
south ocean water touched her skin there was a miracle happened. Her ulcer has
gone and there was no sign that she has ever had a scabies or itch. Even more
she became more beautiful than before. Not only that she has a power to command
whole of the south ocean. Now she became a fairy called Nyi Roro Kidul or The
Queen of South Ocean who lived forever.
This
is the most spectacular legend until now in the modern life even when you read
this story, many people from Indonesia or from other country has admitted that
they have met the beautiful fairy queen wear a traditional dress of Java. One
of the famous beach hotel has made a suit room specially for her.
B. The Queen Bee
Two
kings' sons once went out in search of adventures, and fell into a wild,
disorderly way of living, so that they never came home again. The youngest, who
was called simpleton, set out to seek his brothers, but when at length he found
them they mocked him for thinking that he with his simplicity could get through
the world, when they two could not make their way, and yet were so much
cleverer.
They
all three traveled away together, and came to an ant-hill. The two elder
wanted to destroy it, to see the little ants creeping about in their terror,
and carrying their eggs away, but simpleton said, leave the creatures in peace, I
will not allow you to disturb them.
Then
they went onwards and came to a lake, on which a great number of ducks were
swimming. The two brothers wanted to catch a couple and roast them, but
simpleton would not permit it, and said, leave the creatures in peace, I will not suffer
you to kill them.
At
length they came to a bee's nest, in which there was so much honey that it ran
out of the trunk of the tree where it was. The two wanted to make a fire
beneath the tree, and suffocate the bees in order to take away the honey, but
simpleton again stopped them and said, leave the creatures in peace, I will not allow you
to burn them.
At
length the three brothers arrived at a castle where stone horses were standing
in the stables, and no human being was to be seen, and they went through all
the halls until, quite at the end, they came to a door in which were three
locks. In the middle of the door, however, there was a little pane,
through which they could see into the room. There they saw a little grey
man, who was sitting at a table. They called him, once, twice, but he did
not hear, at last they called him for the third time, when he got up, opened
the locks, and came out. He said nothing, however, but conducted them to
a handsomely-spread table, and when they had eaten and drunk, he took each of
them to a bedroom.
Next
morning the little grey man came to the eldest, beckoned to him, and conducted
him to a stone table, on which were inscribed three tasks, by the performance
of which the castle could be delivered from enchantment.
The
first was that in the forest, beneath the moss, lay the princess's pearls, a
thousand in number, which must be picked up, and if by sunset one single pearl
was missing, he who had looked for them would be turned into stone. The
eldest went thither, and sought the whole day, but when it came to an end, he
had only found one hundred, and what was written on the table came true, and he
was turned into stone. Next day, the second brother undertook the adventure,
but it did not fare much better with him than with the eldest, he did not find
more than two hundred pearls, and was changed to stone. At last it was simpleton's
turn to seek in the moss, but it was so difficult for him to find the pearls,
and he got on so slowly, that he seated himself on a stone, and wept. And
while he was thus sitting, the king of the ants whose life he had once saved,
came with five thousand ants, and before long the little creatures had got all
the pearls together, and laid them in a heap.
The
second task, however, was to fetch out of the lake the key of the king's
daughter's bed-chamber. When simpleton came to the lake, the ducks which he
had saved, swam up to him, dived down, and brought the key out of the water.
But
the third task was the most difficult, from amongst the three sleeping
daughters of the king was the youngest and dearest to be sought out.
They, however, resembled each other exactly, and were only to be distinguished
by their having eaten different sweetmeats before they fell asleep, the eldest
a bit of sugar, the second a little syrup, and the youngest a spoonful of
honey.
Then
the queen of the bees, whom simpleton had protected from the fire, came and
tasted the lips of all three, and at last she remained sitting on the mouth
which had eaten honey, and thus the king's son recognized the right
princess. Then the enchantment was at an end, everything was delivered
from sleep, and those who had been turned to stone received once more their
natural forms.
Simpleton
married the youngest and sweetest princess, and after her father's death became
king, and his two brothers received the two other sisters.
C. Cinderella
Once there was a
gentleman who married, for his second wife, the proudest and most haughty woman
that was ever seen. She had, by a former husband, two daughters of her own
humor, who were, indeed, exactly like her in all things. He had likewise, by
another wife, a young daughter, but of unparalleled goodness and sweetness of
temper, which she took from her mother, who was the best creature in the world.
No sooner were the
ceremonies of the wedding over but the mother-in-law began to show herself in
her true colors. She could not bear the good qualities of this pretty girl, and
the less because they made her own daughters appear the more odious. She
employed her in the meanest work of the house: she scoured the dishes, tables,
etc., and scrubbed madam’s chamber, and those of misses, her daughters; she lay
up in a sorry garret, upon a wretched straw bed, while her sisters lay in fine
rooms, with floors all inlaid, upon beds of the very newest fashion, and where
they had looking-glasses so large that they might see themselves at their full
length from head to foot.
The poor girl bore all
patiently, and dared not tell her father, who would have rattled her off; for
his wife governed him entirely. When she had done her work, she used to go into
the chimney-corner, and sit down among cinders and ashes, which made her
commonly be called Cinderwench; but the youngest, who was not so rude and
uncivil as the eldest, called her Cinderella. However, Cinderella,
notwithstanding her mean apparel, was a hundred times handsomer than her
sisters, though they were always dressed very richly.
It happened that the
King’s son gave a ball, and invited all persons of fashion to it. Our young
misses were also invited, for they cut a very grand figure among the quality.
They were mightily delighted at this invitation, and wonderfully busy in
choosing out such gowns, petticoats, and head-clothes as might become them.
This was a new trouble to Cinderella; for it was she who ironed her sisters’ linen,
and plaited their ruffles; they talked all day long of nothing but how they
should be dressed.
“For my part,” said the
eldest, “I
will wear my red velvet suit with French trimming.”
“And I,” said the
youngest, “shall have my usual petticoat; but then, to make amends for that, I
will put on my gold-flowered manteau, and my diamond stomacher, which is far from being the most ordinary one in the
world.”
They sent for the best
tire-woman they could get to make up their head-dresses and adjust their double
pinners, and they had their red brushes and patches from Mademoiselle de la
Poche.
Cinderella was likewise
called up to them to be consulted in all these matters, for she had excellent
notions, and advised them always for the best, nay, and offered her services to
dress their heads, which they were very willing she should do. As she was doing
this, they said to her:
“Cinderella, would you
not be glad to go to the ball?”
“Alas!”
said she, “you only jeer me; it is not for such as I am to go thither.”
“Thou art in the right of it,” replied they; “it would make the people laugh to see a Cinderwench at a ball.”
“Thou art in the right of it,” replied they; “it would make the people laugh to see a Cinderwench at a ball.”
Anyone but Cinderella
would have dressed their heads awry, but she was very good, and dressed them
perfectly well They were almost two days without eating, so much were they
transported with joy. They broke above a dozen laces in trying to be laced up
close, that they might have a fine slender shape, and they were continually at
their looking-glass. At last the happy day came; they went to Court, and Cinderella
followed them with her eyes as long as she could, and when she had lost sight
of them, she fell a-crying.
Her godmother, who saw
her all in tears, asked her what was the matter.“I wish I could–I wish I
could–”; she was not able to speak the rest, being interrupted by her tears and
sobbing.
This godmother of hers,
who was a fairy, said to her, “Thou wishest thou couldst go to the ball; is it
not so?”
“Y–es,” cried Cinderella,
with a great sigh.
“Well,” said her
godmother, “be but a good girl, and I will contrive that thou shalt go.” Then she took her into her chamber, and said to her, “Run
into the garden, and bring me a pumpkin.”
Cinderella went
immediately to gather the finest she could get, and brought it to her
godmother, not being able to imagine how this pumpkin could make her go to the
ball. Her godmother scooped out all the inside of it, having left nothing but
the rind; which done, she struck it with her wand, and the pumpkin was
instantly turned into a fine coach, gilded all over with gold.
She then went to look
into her mouse-trap, where she found six mice, all alive, and ordered
Cinderella to lift up a little the trapdoor, when, giving each mouse, as it
went out, a little tap with her wand, the mouse was that moment turned into a
fine horse, which altogether made a very fine set of six horses of a beautiful
mouse-colored dapple-gray. Being at a loss for a coachman,
“I will go and see,” says
Cinderella, “if there is never a rat in the rat-trap–we may make a coachman of
him.”
“Thou art in the right,”
replied her godmother; “go and look.”
Cinderella brought the
trap to her, and in it there were three huge rats. The fairy made choice of one
of the three which had the largest beard, and, having touched him with her
wand, he was turned into a fat, jolly coach- man, who had the smartest whiskers
eyes ever beheld. After that, she said to her :
“Go again into the
garden, and you will find six lizards behind the watering-pot, bring them to
me.”
She had no sooner done so
but her godmother turned them into six footmen, who skipped up immediately
behind the coach, with their liveries all bedaubed with gold and silver, and
clung as close behind each other as if they had done nothing else their whole
lives. The Fairy then said to Cinderella: “Well, you see here an equipage fit
to go to the ball with; are you not pleased with it?”
“Oh! yes,” cried she;
“but must I go thither as I am, in these nasty rags?”
Her godmother only just
touched her with her wand, and, at the same instant, her clothes were turned
into cloth of gold and silver, all beset with jewels. This done, she gave her a
pair of glass slippers, the prettiest in the whole world. Being thus decked
out, she got up into her coach; but her godmother, above all things, commanded
her not to stay till after midnight, telling her, at the same time, that if she
stayed one moment longer, the coach would be a pumpkin again, her horses mice,
her coachman a rat, her footmen lizards, and her clothes become just as they
were before.
She promised her
godmother she would not fail of leaving the ball before midnight; and then away
she drives, scarce able to contain herself for joy. The King’s son who was told
that a great princess, whom nobody knew, was come, ran out to receive her; he
gave her his hand as she alighted out of the coach, and led her into the ball,
among all the company. There was immediately a profound silence, they left off
dancing, and the violins ceased to play, so attentive was everyone to
contemplate the singular beauties of the unknown new-comer. Nothing was then
heard but a confused noise of :
“Ha! how handsome she is!
Ha! how handsome she is!”
The King himself, old as
he was, could not help watching her, and telling the Queen softly that it was a
long time since he had seen so beautiful and lovely a creature.
All the ladies were
busied in considering her clothes and headdress, that they might have some made
next day after the same pattern, provided they could meet with such fine
material and as able hands to make them.
The King’s son conducted
her to the most honorable seat, and afterward took her out to dance with him;
she danced so very gracefully that they all more and more admired her. A fine
collation was served up, whereof the young prince ate not a morsel, so intently
was he busied in gazing on her.
She went and sat down by
her sisters, showing them a thousand civilities, giving them part of the
oranges and citrons which the Prince had presented her with, which very much
surprised them, for they did not know her. While Cinderella was thus amusing
her sisters, she heard the clock strike eleven and three-quarters, whereupon
she immediately made a courtesy to the company and hasted away as fast as she
could.
When she got home she ran
to seek out her godmother, and, after having thanked her, she said she could
not but heartily wish she might go next day to the ball, because the King’s son
had desired her.
As she was eagerly
telling her godmother whatever had passed at the ball, her two sisters knocked
at the door, which Cinderella ran and opened.
“How long you have
stayed!” cried she, gaping, rubbing her eyes and stretching herself as if she
had been just waked out of her sleep; she had not, however, any manner of
inclination to sleep since they went from home.
“If thou hadst been at
the ball,” said one of her sisters, “thou wouldst not have been tired with it.
There came thither the finest princess, the most beautiful ever was seen with
mortal eyes; she showed us a thousand civilities, and gave us oranges and
citrons.”
Cinderella seemed very
indifferent in the matter; indeed, she asked them the name of that princess;
but they told her they did not know it, and that the King’s son was very uneasy
on her account and would give all the world to know who she was. At this
Cinderella, smiling, replied:
“She must, then, be very beautiful indeed; how
happy you have been! Could not I see her? Ah! dear Miss Charlotte, do lend me
your yellow suit of clothes which you wear every day.”
“Ay, to be sure!” cried
Miss Charlotte; “lend my clothes to such a dirty Cinderwench as thou art! I
should be a fool.”
Cinderella, indeed,
expected well such answer, and was very glad of the refusal; for she would have
been sadly put to it if her sister had lent her what she asked for jestingly.
The next day the two
sisters were at the ball, and so was Cinderella, but dressed more magnificently
than before. The King’s son was always by her, and never ceased his compliments
and kind speeches to her; to whom all this was so far from being tiresome that
she quite forgot what her godmother had recommended to her; so that she, at
last, counted the clock striking twelve when she took it to be no more than
eleven; she then rose up and fled, as nimble as a deer. The Prince followed,
but could not overtake her. She left behind one of her glass slippers, which
the Prince took up most carefully. She got home but quite out of breath, and in
her nasty old clothes, having nothing left her of all her finery but one of the
little slippers, fellow to that she dropped. The guards at the palace gate were
asked:
If they had not seen a
princess go out.
Who said: They had seen
nobody go out but a young girl, very meanly dressed, and who had more the air
of a poor country wench than a gentlewoman.
When the two sisters
returned from the ball Cinderella asked them: If they had been well diverted,
and if the fine lady had been there.
They told her: Yes, but
that she hurried away immediately when it struck twelve, and with so much haste
that she dropped one of her little glass slippers, the prettiest in the world,
which the King’s son had taken up; that he had done nothing but look at her all
the time at the ball, and that most certainly he was very much in love with the
beautiful person who owned the glass slipper.
What they said was very
true; for a few days after the King’s son caused it to be proclaimed, by sound
of trumpet, that he would marry her whose foot the slipper would just fit. They
whom he employed began to try it upon the princesses, then the duchesses and
all the Court, but in vain; it was brought to the two sisters, who did all they
possibly could to thrust their foot into the slipper, but they could not effect
it. Cinderella, who saw all this, and knew her slipper, said to them, laughing:
“Let me see if it will
not fit me.”
Her sisters burst out a-laughing,
and began to banter her. The gentleman who was sent to try the slipper looked
earnestly at Cinderella, and, finding her very handsome, said:
It was but just that she
should try, and that he had orders to let everyone make trial.
He obliged Cinderella to
sit down, and, putting the slipper to her foot, he found it went on very
easily, and fitted her as if it had been made of wax. The astonishment her two
sisters were in was excessively great, but still abundantly greater when Cinderella
pulled out of her pocket the other slipper, and put it on her foot. Thereupon,
in came her godmother, who, having touched with her wand Cinderella’s clothes,
made them richer and more magnificent than any of those she had before.
And now her two sisters
found her to be that fine, beautiful lady whom they had seen at the ball. They
threw themselves at her feet to beg pardon for all the ill- treatment they had
made her undergo. Cinderella took them up, and, as she embraced them, cried:
That she forgave them
with all her heart, and desired them always to love her.
She was conducted to the
young prince, dressed as she was; he thought her more charmig than ever, and, a
few days after, married her. Cinderella, who was no less good than beautiful,
gave her two sisters lodgings in the palace.
Dari hasil
dongeng di atas terdapat beberapa kalimat
Future Tense (Suatu kejadian akan
dilakukan pada waktu yang akan mendatang). Berikut ini hasil yang telah
didapat :
Rumus : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + INFINITIVE
A.
Kalimat Verbal (kalimat yang menggunakan Kata Kerja)
1.
"Your
daughter will bring a bad luck to whole country,
2.
“I will wear my red velvet suit with French
trimming.”
3.
I will put on my gold-flowered manteau, and my
diamond stomacher
4.
“be but a good girl, and I will contrive that thou
shalt go.”
5.
“I will go and see,”
B.
Kalimat Non
Verbal
(kalimat yang Tidak menggunakan Kata Kerja)
1.
I will not
allow you to burn them.
2.
If you succeeded
I will reward you with the present you never thought before"
3.
I will not
allow you to disturb them.
4.
I will not
suffer you to kill them.
5.
"It
is ridiculous, I will not allow any body doing such cruel thing to my
daughter"
Source :